Monday, April 2, 2012

A Record March for Columbia


If you thought it was warm in March, you were right.  Much of the U.S. east of the Rockies saw record or near record warmth for the first month of spring.  This follows the 4th warmest winter for the U.S. as a whole.  More information will be released from the National Climatic Data Center next week.

However, we do have the information for Columbia.  It was a record March for the city and not by just a small amount.  The average temperature for the month was 65.4 degrees beating the previous record of 64.7 set in 1945.  This was almost 10 degrees (9.8) above normal for the month.

Top 5 Warmest
Mean Temperature                       Year                         Temperature
2012
65.4
1945
64.7
1921
63.9
1907
62.5
1974
61.7


The lowest temperature was 35 degrees recorded on the 6th.  The average low temperature was 53.2 which places it as the third warmest.  First place goes to 1945 with a record average low temperature of 53.9 degree.

Top 5 Warmest
Avg. Low Temperature                 Year                         Temperature
1945
53.9
1921
53.4
2012
53.2
1903
53.2
1946
51.7

What really stole the show was the average high temperature which beat the previous record by two degrees.  The average high temperature was 77.7 beating 75.7 in 1945.  It is interesting that the highest temperature for the month was 88 which tied the record highs on the 15th and 19th.  No record high temperatures were broken during March.

Top 5 Warmest
Avg. High Temperature                Year                        Temperature
2012
77.7
1945
75.7
1974
75.4
1921
74.6
1997
74.6

This was the result of a blocking pattern that persisted much of the month.  A ridge of high pressure in the upper atmosphere was parked over the eastern U.S. which helped to deflect storm systems north into Canada.

The last freeze occurred on February 21 with a low of 31 degrees.  It does not appear that any freezes are expected in April.  In fact the Climate Prediction Center is forecasting warmer and drier conditions for the month.  If this does come to pass then it means that the growing season started on February 22 which is more than a month ahead of schedule.

March was also dry for Columbia with a total rainfall of 2.21 inches.  This made March the 25th driest March on record.  It also means that the drought continues.  There have only been 4 wet months out of the last 27 months.  The rainfall deficit is already about 4.5 inches and is likely to get worse in April.

The outlook for April is for warmer and drier than normal conditions.  It is likely to cool down toward the end of the week with another cool shot next week.  However, look for very warm conditions for the latter half of the month.

The April Temperature Outlook. Image Credit: NOAA/CPC.

The April Precipitation Outlook. Image Credit: NOAA/CPC.